Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Overrated Fitness Industry Essay Essays

Overrated Fitness Industry Essay Essays Overrated Fitness Industry Essay Essay Overrated Fitness Industry Essay Essay Health nine rank gross revenues is among the most useless of services available today. The potency of personal trainers and aerophilic teachers are extremely overrated. A twosome of thousand dollars and 8 months subsequently for a service that cost merely $ 20. 00 per month. in the beginning. has non put the client any closer to his or her ends. Of class. there are no refunds or warrants. There are so many alibis in the fittingness industry as to why the individual did non acquire the consequences they wanted. The individual did non follow a low fat diet. the person’s metamorphosis is slow. the individual has bad genetic sciences. Now the fittingness industry speaks of something call metabolic harm. This. and other invented wellness jobs coming up out of nowhere. is more alibis as to why a individual can non accomplish their fittingness ends. The wellness nine industry remains overrated. Peoples think these fittingness professionals are fabulous for go throughing on all this useless information. Health nines and fittingness professionals are overrated because it offers a service that people can non purchase. No 1 can purchase motive. Anyone motivated to force their physical capacity in a gym. run on the route in forepart of their house. They do non let money. or lack there of. to stand in their manner. In the 1970ss and early 1880ss. people did non necessitate interior decorator places ; do non hold bad dorsums from running on pavings. or making crunches and so on. Teaching childs they can non run without a 100 dollar brace of Nikes is stating them they can non be physically fit without money. Oprah Winfrey is a millionaire. She can afford to hold her chef accompany her 24 hours a twenty-four hours. She can afford the best personal trainers the fittingness industry has to offer. Oprah had antic consequences. Oprah. as so many others. gives all the recognition to her personal trainer and cook. Many people recognition Oprah’s weight loss to her ability to afford a personal trainer. She gained the weight back. Her fiscal position stayed the same. or possibly increased. Anyone can help person through an exercising modus operandi. Madonna on the other manus. corsets tantrum. Her weight does non fluctuate. Madonna and the populace over evaluate her personal trainers. She is quoted for stating everyone needs a personal trainer. Madonna’s dedication to pattern yoga for an hr. Pilates for another hr. exercise in the gym for another hr. so do aerophilic activity for another hr has nil bash with her personal trainer. Most personal trainers and fittingness professionals say that is making manner excessively much. Aerobic teachers and personal trainers really rarely come from an athletic background. They are mindlessly go throughing on information they acquired through a class they had to be certified through to acquire employed. The industry is set up for people to acquire no consequences. There is no go oning money coming in when people get what they pay for. Approximately 90 % of the overestimate of fittingness services is psychological. Peoples were in form when low fat diets were popular ; they were in form when low fat diets were neer heard of. Peoples were physically fit with high saccharide diet. The same people who switched to a high protein did non alter physically. Millions of people continue to pay for fittingness professionals to state them it is their mistake. or their genetic sciences why they are fleshy. to decelerate. to old. and have limited flexibleness. These same people truly believe these people who have a certification on the wall are great for stating them about their physical restrictions.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Harsh Punishment Backfires in Prison, Researcher Says

Harsh Punishment Backfires in Prison, Researcher Says Currently, the U.S. leads the world in the rate of incarceration. The current numbers show that 612 people per 100,000 residents age 18 or older are imprisoned.   According to some criminal justice experts, the current prison system puts too much emphasis on harsh punishment and not enough on rehabilitation and it simply does not work. The current system only provides a breeding ground for more aggressive and violent behavior, according to Joel Dvoskin, PhD of the University of Arizona and author of Applying Social Science to Reduce Violent Offending. Aggression Breeds Aggression Prison environments are replete with aggressive behaviors, and people learn from watching others acting aggressively to get what they want, Dvoskin said. It is his belief that behavior modification and social learning principles can work inside prison just as they do outside. Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment In criminological research performed by Valerie Wright, Ph.D., Research Analyst at The Sentencing Project, it was determined that certainty of punishment, rather than the severity of punishment is more likely to deter criminal behavior. For example, if a city announces that police will be out in force looking for drunk drivers during a holiday weekend, it would likely increase the number of people who decide not to risk drinking and driving. Severity of punishment attempts to scare potential criminals because the punishment that they could receive is not worth the risk. This is the bases behind why states have adopted the tough policies such as Three Strikes.   The concept behind severe punishments assumes that the criminal is rational enough to weigh out the consequences before committing the crime.   However, as Wright points out, since half of the criminals that are locked up in U.S. prisons were drunk or high on drugs at the time of the offense, it is unlikely that they had the mental capacity to logically asses the consequences of their actions. Unfortunately, because of a shortage of police per capita and prison overcrowding, most crimes do not result in arrest or criminal incarceration. Clearly, enhancing the severity of punishment will have little impact on people who do not believe they will be apprehended for their actions. says Wright. Do Longer Sentences Improve Public Safety? Studies have shown that longer sentences result in higher rates of recidivism. According to Wright, accumulated data of 50 studies going back as far as 1958 on a total of 336,052 offenders with various criminal offenses and background showed the following: Offenders who averaged 30 months in prison had a recidivism rate of 29 percent. Offenders who averaged 12.9 months in prison had a recidivism rate of 26 percent. The Bureau of Justice Statistics did a study tracking 404,638 prisoners in 30 states after their release from prison in 2005. The researchers found that: Within three years of release, about two-thirds (67.8 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested.Within five years of release, about three-quarters (76.6 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested.Of those prisoners who were rearrested, more than half (56.7 percent) were arrested by the end of the first year. The research team theorizes that although offender services and programs may have a direct effect on desistance, individuals must decide independently to transform themselves into ex-offenders. However, the numbers do support Wrights argument that longer sentences result in higher rates of recidivism. Reaccessing the Economics of Current Crime Policies Both Wright and Dvoskin agree that the current money spent on incarceration has drained valuable resources and has not been effective in making communities safer. Wright points to a study done in 2006 that compared the cost of community drug treatment programs vs. the cost of incarcerating drug offenders. According to the study, a dollar spent on treatment in prison yields about six dollars of savings, whereas a dollar spent in community-based treatment yields nearly $20 in costs savings. Wright estimates that a savings $16.9 billion annually could be saved by a 50 percent reduction in the number of incarcerated non-violent offenders. Dvoskin feels that the rising prison population with the corresponding lack of increase in prison staff has reduced the ability of prison systems to supervise work programs that allow prisoners to build skills.   This makes it very hard to re-enter into the civilian world and increases the likelihood of going back to prison, Dvoskin said. Therefore, the priority should be placed on decreasing prison populations, he said: This can be done by paying more attention to those with the highest risk of violent behavior rather than focusing on lesser crimes, such as minor drug offenses. Conclusion By reducing the number of non-violent prisoners, it would free up the necessary money to invest in detecting criminal behavior which would increase the certainty of punishment and also allow for more effective programs that could help in reducing recidivism. Source: Workshop: Using Social Science to Prevent Violent Crime, Joel A. Dvoskin, PhD, University of Arizona College of Medicine Saturday, Aug. 8, Metro Toronto Convention Centre. Deterrence in Criminal Justice, Valerie Wright, Ph.D., The Sentencing Project.